Collection of objects – Material Culture

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Three-pronged fork | Migwije’maqan

Information about the object

Historical period

c. 1750–1800

Dimensions

Height: 23 cm. Width: 1.6 cm.

Classification

Furnishings and decoration -- Food service

Accession number

2019.0.7

Division

Material culture -- Tools and equipment for processing raw materials -- Food service

Collection

Sylvain Gaudet

Donor

Sylvain Gaudet

Category/theme

Description of the object

This is a three-pronged metal fork with a wooden handle dating from the 18th century. It is believed to be handcrafted.

Value of the item

The object bears witness to the development of Acadian and Gaspé society in general, and more specifically, to the links between the Petites-Cadies of Quebec and other Acadian settlements in the Maritime provinces and the United States. The object comes from a Petite-Cadie: that of L'Assomption.

In addition, the object bears witness to an Acadian family (or families), including that of Joseph Bourg. (https://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogie=Bourque_Joseph&pid=630051) Bourg was first married to Marie Blanchard. He was deported to Massachusetts during the Acadian deportation and is believed to have lived in Boston. After this episode, Bourg settled in the village of L'Assomption and married Marguerite Amirault. The fork was kept among his personal belongings.

Finally, the object potentially bears witness to a skill traditionally associated with or practiced by the Acadian population, specifically culinary arts. Indeed, this fork may have been used to serve pieces of meat.

Learn more

The three-pronged fork appeared on French tables in the 17th century. At the end of the century, it took on a curved shape that reflected changes in table etiquette. (https://repasgastronomiquedesfrancais.org/2022/01/31/fourchette-histoire-usage-art-de-la-table/amp/?fbclid=IwAR116PsOqe9tU02XwO3RaEyY_Pxx1s4Fyjtr-Kyg3xehZFWn7ZF9JIFhOSM)

The Museum of Designs in Plastics confirms that this three-pronged fork dates back to the 18th century: https://www.modip.ac.uk/artefact/wchl-362
But the fork does not contain any plastic!