Collection of objects – Material Culture

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Glass keel | Glass fishing buoy |

Information about the object

Historical period

Unknown

Dimensions

Unknown

Classification

Tools and equipment -- Hunting and fishing

Accession number

1987.1.1168

Division

Material culture -- Tools and equipment for processing raw materials -- Fishing and trapping

Collection

Evelyne Allard Landry

Donor

Evelyne Allard Landry

Category/theme

Description of the object

Keel, also known as a "float." Part of a set comprising three circular cork buoys. The keel is made of glass, which is quite unique and attests to the age of the object.

Value of the item

The object reflects a skill traditionally associated with or practiced by the people of Gaspé and Acadia, specifically fishing. Glass floats, usually colored, were used to keep nets afloat during fishing. They are also called "trawl balls" and are usually woven into a net using marine knots. (https://www.decoration-marine.com/flotteurs/250-flotteur-de-peche-en-verre-2.html).

A reference to the setting of nets ("trawls") attached by ropes and buoys for cod fishing can be found in Treasure Trove in the Gaspé, Margaret Grant Mc Whirter, 1919, p. 125. (https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/1983441)

Learn more

In France, sailor-knotted glass balls were used as floats on flag buoys (as flotation devices), on lines (ropes connecting the buoy to nets or traps) to indicate the direction of the current and allow for better "lifting," and on the nets themselves to stabilize them vertically at the bottom of the water. To moor them and protect them from impact, fishermen would "sailor" them during the winter, wrapping them in a "rope" (pronounced "boutte" = cordage) made of natural hemp. As hemp is not resistant to moisture, these fishing floats were then "coaltared" (dipped in liquid bitumen) to protect them..." (http://www.lecomptoir-mogueriec.fr/produits/flotteurs-de-peche-en-verre-moules-artisanalement-recouvert-dun-filet-en-nouages-marins/)