Collection of objects – Material Culture

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Idioglot mouth harp | Pipugwaqan

Information about the object

Historical period

Unknown

Dimensions

Height: 2.50 cm. Width: 8.50 m.

Classification

Leisure -- Music

Accession number

1987.1.1220

Division

Material culture -- Tools and equipment for communication -- Music

Collection

Evelyne Allard Landry

Donor

Evelyne Allard Landry

Category/theme

Description of the object

Small musical instrument made of steel cut from a single piece.

Value of the item

The object reflects a skill traditionally associated with or practiced by the Acadian people. More specifically, the object reflects a musical instrument associated with several cultures, including Acadian culture. The Jew's harp is believed to be one of the first instruments to arrive in Acadia. (https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1851359/musique-traditionnelle-acadienne-acadie-violon-trad-fetes-musiciens) As CyberAcadie points out, "Before the 1850s, the instruments used were mainly the violin, the Jew's harp, the accordion, and spoons. The guitar and mandolin appeared around the 1860s. To the sound of reels and jigs, people danced the quadrille or the cotillion." (http://www.cyberacadie.com/cyberacadie.com/index4347.html?/coutumes/La-musique-acadienne.html)

Learn more

The Jew's harp is a musical instrument widely used by nomadic peoples across Eurasia, from Finland to northern Japan, Asia, and Melanesia. It has existed in Europe since at least the Gallo-Roman period.

The Jew's harp is considered one of the oldest musical instruments in the world. In Quebec, the mouth harp has been around since the 17th century under the names trompe (in the Montreal area), bombarde, guitare de bouche in the early 20th century, and formerly, rebuth and gronde. The first instruments arrived in New France from France, then England. In the American colonies, jaw harps were given as gifts during negotiations with Native Americans. In 1708, there were 120 of them at the Chauvin house in Tadoussac, which was the first fur trading post.