Sickle | Sickle | Pesgwete’gemgewei
Information about the object
Historical period
c. 1800–1899
Dimensions
Width: 23 cm. Length: 49 cm. Outside diameter: 3.50 cm.
Classification
Tools and equipment -- Agriculture
Accession number
1980.1.344
Division
Material culture -- Tools and equipment for processing raw materials -- Agriculture
Collection
Juliette Gauthier Barette
Donor
Juliette Gauthier Barette
Category/theme
Description of the object
Sickle with wooden handle. Inscription carved on the handle: W.P. (possibly for Wenceslas, Wilfrid, or William Poirier of Bonaventure).
Value of the item
The object reflects a skill traditionally associated with or practiced by the Acadian people. More specifically, the object reflects the agricultural production tools used by the Acadian people. The sickle is a tool used by Acadians to harvest grain: wheat, rye, barley, and oats. This operation is called "métivage" or "défaucillage." The time when this cutting takes place is called "temps des métives." (http://139.103.17.56/cea/livres/doc.cfm?ident=G0302&nform=T&retour=nul)
Learn more
Acadians have been farming since the first colony was established in Acadia in 1604. Farming was a major source of livelihood, along with fishing. Acadians even farmed the marshes of the Bay of Fundy, where they built sluice gates to drain the land and take advantage of their natural environment. The intertidal zones also provided salt fodder, known as misotte or meadow hay, which was particularly appreciated by livestock. (http://www.ameriquefrancaise.org/fr/article-215/Aboiteaux%20acadiens#NOTE4)
